This year, the blooming process began later than usual, following an exceptionally cold winter where temperatures in December through February were far below average. Typically, the cherry trees reach the green bud stage earlier, often in late February or the first week of March.
In the previous year, the cherry buds also started late, achieving the green bud stage on March 11. However, thanks to warmer weather, they quickly advanced, ultimately reaching peak bloom by March 28. The transition from the first to the last stage was notably one of the quickest on record, spanning just 17 days.
Given the expected cooler temperatures in the middle of March this year, it is likely that the blooming process will proceed at a slower pace. Consequently, peak bloom is anticipated to occur sometime between late March and early April.
The National Park Service designates peak bloom when approximately 70 percent of the Yoshino cherry blossoms around the Tidal Basin are fully open.
Typically, peak bloom lasts between three to seven days. Ideal weather conditions—cool, cloudy, and calm—can help preserve the blossoms, while adverse weather such as heat, wind, and rain may diminish the display by dislodging the petals from the trees.
Stages of Peak Bloom
According to the Park Service, the blooming process consists of several distinct stages:
- Stage 1 — Green buds: The initial noticeable sign that flowers are beginning to form: small green buds have emerged. (current stage, reached March 11)
- Stage 2 — Florets visible: The individual flower structures, known as florets, become apparent within the bud.
- Stage 3 — Florets extend: The florets begin to lengthen as the buds swell.
- Stage 4 — Peduncles elongate: The small stems that support the blossoms start to lengthen.
- Stage 5 — Puffy blossoms: The buds appear swollen and light-colored, ready to burst open.
- Stage 6 — Peak bloom: At this stage, 70 percent of the Yoshino blossoms have opened.
Predictions for Peak Bloom
Various local organizations have made forecasts regarding this year’s peak bloom, all indicating it will fall within a nine-day period from March 30 to April 7. Below are the projections:
- Capital Weather Gang: April 3 to 7
- National Park Service: March 29 to April 1
- NBC4: March 30 to April 5
- WUSA9: April 2
Recent Years of Peak Bloom Dates
In recent years, the cherry blossoms have frequently peaked earlier than expected:
